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CAIMed Group 1b: AI and Bioinformatics

The identification of genetic risk factors and their molecular signaling pathways as well as the development of predictive models for disease progression and severity are crucial for progress in the understanding and individualized treatment of diseases. At the MHH, existing and planned patient cohorts with state-of-the-art (single-cell) multi-omics data are available. The bioinformatics junior research group will focus on the pre-processing of molecular data in order to create standardized data sets for the analyses of the other CAIMed junior research groups. The aim is to integrate this data on an unprecedented scale using innovative AI methods. These include the identification of factors that correlate with disease severity and progression using causal inference methods. Furthermore, the investigation of cell type-specific genetic effects on molecular characteristics will be carried out using the "deconvolution" method. Finally, mathematical models such as support vector machines will be developed to predict individual reactions to diseases/treatments and thus create a molecular basis for the stratification of patient groups. The aim is to promote the implementation of these mathematical models in medical treatment or diagnostic procedures as a crucial first step towards individualized prevention. Close cooperation with the Integrative Multi-Omics Data group is planned.

Xun Jiang, Maximilian Schieck and Sebastian Klein

Head

Xun Jiang, Maximilian Schieck and Sebastian Klein

Research focus

Personalized medicine is gaining increasing importance in medical research, as personalized treatment approaches tailored to the specific needs and genetic profiles of individual patients can lead to optimized outcomes. In this context, diverse datasets play a central role—ranging from genetic information to other multi-omics data and clinical data. These data come from various sources and often encompass different formats and structures, making their integration a significant challenge. Currently, there is often a lack of efficient methods to meaningfully combine and analyze these heterogeneous datasets.

However, this research group, which brings together experts from the fields of life sciences, computer science, AI, and medicine, provides an ideal foundation to address this complexity. Our goal is to examine the datasets for both their clinical and methodological rigor. AI methods will then be used to integrate the resulting datasets and make them available for larger AI algorithms and models for data processing (e.g. other groups within CAIMed like Group 1c).